Article Types Archives

Action Research
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Action Research

Atena2023-07-27T11:31:09+03:30

Action Research: Empowering Change Through Inquiry and Collaboration Introduction: Action research is a dynamic and participatory approach to research that emphasizes collaboration, reflection, and practical solutions to real-world problems. It is a process that brings together researchers and practitioners to identify, investigate, and implement strategies for positive change within specific contexts. In this article, we will explore the key principles, stages, and benefits of action research, highlighting its significance in empowering individuals and communities to actively engage in problem-solving and continuous improvement. Understanding Action Research: Action research is grounded in the belief that knowledge is co-constructed through [...]

Action ResearchAtena2023-07-27T11:31:09+03:30

Causal Research
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Causal Research

Atena2023-07-23T10:00:11+03:30

Introduction: Causal research is a robust and systematic approach to understanding cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It goes beyond mere observation and correlation to determine the underlying reasons behind a phenomenon. In this article, we will explore the key principles, methods, and applications of causal research, highlighting its significance in providing valuable insights for decision-making in various fields. By uncovering causality, researchers can make informed choices and design effective interventions to bring about desired outcomes. Understanding Causal Research: Causal research seeks to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between variables. It investigates how changes in one variable (independent variable) affect [...]

Causal ResearchAtena2023-07-23T10:00:11+03:30

Experimental Research
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Experimental Research

Atena2023-07-20T09:26:10+03:30

What is experimental research? Experimental research is a scientifically-driven approach that involves quantitative analysis and revolves around two sets of variables. The first set, called independent variables, is deliberately manipulated by the researcher to examine their impact on the second set of variables, known as dependent variables. By employing the experimental method, it becomes possible to assess the influence and manner in which independent variables affect dependent variables. This knowledge can contribute to various decision-making processes in diverse domains, including: Analyzing the effect of price changes on consumer purchasing patterns and intentions. Evaluating whether altering the color of a product's [...]

Experimental ResearchAtena2023-07-20T09:26:10+03:30

Descriptive Research
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Descriptive Research

Atena2023-07-20T09:29:35+03:30

What is descriptive research? Descriptive research aims to provide a detailed description of the characteristics, behaviors, or attributes of a population or phenomenon being studied. This approach focuses primarily on the "what" rather than the "why" of the research subject. The main objective of descriptive research is to paint a comprehensive picture of the research subject by gathering and analyzing data related to its various aspects. It seeks to answer questions such as "What are the population's demographic characteristics?" or "What are the observed behaviors in a particular setting?" Unlike explanatory or causal research, which aims to uncover the reasons [...]

Descriptive ResearchAtena2023-07-20T09:29:35+03:30

Correlational research
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Correlational research

Atena2023-07-13T09:52:25+03:30

What is Correlational research? Correlational research is a non-experimental research approach where a researcher examines and measures two variables, aiming to analyze and evaluate the statistical connection between them without any influence from external factors. Correlational research Example The correlation coefficient provides a statistical measure of the relationship between two variables, ranging from -1 to +1. A value close to +1 indicates a positive correlation, while a value close to -1 indicates a negative correlation. When the correlation coefficient is close to zero, it signifies no relationship between the variables. To illustrate the concept of correlational research, let's consider a hypothetical [...]

Correlational researchAtena2023-07-13T09:52:25+03:30

Historical Research
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Historical Research

Atena2023-07-09T10:11:29+03:30

Exploring the Depths of Historical Research Introduction Historical research is a rigorous and illuminating methodology that enables scholars to delve into the past, unraveling narratives, events, and contexts that have shaped our present. This article explores the essence of historical research, highlighting its significance, key principles, and methods. By engaging in meticulous data collection, critical analysis, and interpretation of primary and secondary sources, historical researchers construct a nuanced understanding of historical phenomena and their implications for contemporary society. Understanding Historical Research Historical research is an investigative approach that seeks to examine and interpret past events, people, cultures, [...]

Historical ResearchAtena2023-07-09T10:11:29+03:30

Exploratory research
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Exploratory research

Atena2023-07-05T10:16:50+03:30

Exploratory research is a type of investigation conducted when the problem under study is not well-defined. Its purpose is to gain a better understanding of the research problem, although it does not aim to provide definitive or conclusive results. In exploratory research, the researcher begins with a general idea and utilizes the study as a means to identify and explore issues that may serve as the focus for future research. Flexibility is crucial in this type of research, as the researcher must be open to changing the research direction based on new data or insights that emerge. Exploratory research is [...]

Exploratory researchAtena2023-07-05T10:16:50+03:30

Grounded Theory
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Grounded Theory

Atena2023-07-09T10:14:39+03:30

Grounded Theory: Unearthing Meaningful Insights through Rigorous Qualitative Research Introduction Grounded Theory, a powerful qualitative research methodology, offers researchers a systematic approach to exploring and understanding complex phenomena. Developed by Glaser and Strauss in the 1960s, Grounded Theory has gained popularity across various disciplines due to its ability to generate rich, theory-driven insights. This article delves into the essence of Grounded Theory, highlighting its fundamental principles, key procedures, and its significance in qualitative research. By adhering to rigorous methods and maintaining quality assurances, Grounded Theory allows researchers to construct theories grounded in the data, leading to valuable contributions to knowledge. [...]

Grounded TheoryAtena2023-07-09T10:14:39+03:30

Applied research
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Applied research

Atena2023-06-29T09:52:11+03:30

Applied research refers to a research approach wherein the researcher is already aware of the problem at hand. Its purpose is to address specific questions and find solutions. Each research project begins with a clear purpose that guides the chosen research methodology. Researchers can engage in either basic research or applied research. Applied research concentrates on finding answers to specific questions in order to solve particular issues. It aims to identify solutions for cultural or organizational problems and often serves as a follow-up to basic or pure research. In this article, we will discuss the various types of applied research [...]

Applied researchAtena2023-06-29T09:52:11+03:30

Ethnography
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Ethnography

Atena2023-06-25T07:34:42+03:30

What is Ethnography? Ethnographic writing requires a significant amount of time investment. The process of conducting research and analyzing data can span several months. Ethnographers immerse themselves in a specific community, residing among its members in order to gain an in-depth understanding of their culture. They carefully observe the behaviors and lifestyles of the individuals within the community. In addition to observation, ethnographers employ various methods to collect data, forming their ethnographic report's foundation. In this discussion, we will explore three distinct approaches to ethnographic writing: Interpretive style Inclusive style Descriptive style Steps to Writing an Ethnography [...]

EthnographyAtena2023-06-25T07:34:42+03:30

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